Admission to the Union:
The bill that created South Dakota as a state was signed by President Grover Cleveland on February 22, 1889. South Dakota was one of four states; North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington admitted by what is called the Omnibus Statehood Bill. It was determined that South Dakota was the 40th state admitted to the Union. The Omnibus Statehood bill gave official statehood to South Dakota November 02, 1889.
Total Area - 77, 116 Square miles | 380 miles from East to West | 245 miles from North to South |
Population is 696,004 | 67 Counties in South Dakota | Highest Point: Harney Peak, 7,242 ft |
State Capitol - Pierre, S.D. | Lowest Point: Big Stone Lake, 962 ft | Average Annual Precipitation: 18 inches |
Hottest Temperature: 120 Degrees | Coldest Temperature: -58 Degrees |
State Bird | Ring Neck Pheasant |
State Fish | Walleye |
State Animal | Coyote |
State Insect | Honey Bee |
State Mineral | Rose Quartz |
State Gem | Fairburn Agate |
State Flower | American Pasque |
State Tree | Black Hills Spruce |
State Fossil | Triceratops |
State Jewelry | Black Hills Gold |
State Instrument | Fiddle |
State Soil | Houdek |
State Grass | Western Wheat Grass |
State Drink | Milk |
State Dessert | Kuchen |
State Song | Hail South Dakota |
State Nickname | Land of Infinite Variety |
The Sunshine State | |
The Coyote State | |
State Motto | Under God the People Rule |
State Colors | Blue and Gold |
State Slogan | Great Faces. Great Places |
State Greeting | "How Kola!" |
The Flag: The flag was adopted in 1992. The state seal lies at the center and is encircled by a yellow sunburst against a blue background. The words "South Dakota The Mount Rushmore State" are printed around the sunburst. |
THE SEAL: The border reads "State of South Dakota, Great Seal 1889". The picture inside the circle shows the elements of the state's economy. A farmer plows in the foreground. A steam boat, smelter furnace, and grazing cattle in the background represent trade, industry, and agriculture. The state motto, "Under God the People Rule", is written at the top of the picture. |
Name |
Home State |
Dates Governor |
William Jayne | Illinois | 1861 to 1863 |
Newton Edmunds | Michigan | 1863 to 1866 |
Andrew J Faulk | Pennsylvania | 1866 to 1869 |
John A Burbank | Nebraska | 1869 to 1874 |
John L Pennington | Alabama | 1874 to 1878 |
William A Howard | Michigan | 1878 to 1880 |
Nehimiah G Ordway | New Hampshire | 1880 to 1884 |
Gilber A Pierce | Illinois | 1884 to 1887 |
Louis K Church | New York | 1887 to 1889 |
Arthur C Mellette | Dakota | 1889 |
Name |
Party |
Home Town |
Occupation |
Dates Governor |
Arthur C Mellette | R | Watertown | Lawyer | 1889 to 1893 |
Charles H Sheldon | R | Pierpont | Farmer | 1893 to 1897 |
Andrew E Lee | Fusion | Vermillion | Businessman | 1897 to 1901 |
Charles N Herried | R | Leola | Banker | 1901 to 1905 |
Samuel H Elrod | R | Clark | Lawyer | 1905 to 1907 |
Coe I Crawford | R | Huron | Lawyer | 1907 to 1909 |
Robert S Vessey | R | Wessing Springs | Banker | 1909 to 1913 |
Frank M Byrne | R | Faulkton | Farmer | 1913 to 1917 |
Peter Norbeck | R | Redfield | Well Driller | 1917 to 1921 |
William H McMaster | R | Yankton | Banker | 1921 to 1925 |
Carl Gunderson | R | Mitchell | Farmer | 1925 to 1927 |
William J Bulow | D | Beresford | Lawyer | 1927 to 1931 |
Warren E Green | R | Hamlin | Farmer | 1931 to 1933 |
Tom Berry | D | Belvidere | Rancher | 1933 to 1937 |
Leslie Jensen | R | Hot Springs | Operated Telephone Co. | 1937 to 1939 |
Harlan Bushfield | R | Miller | Lawyer | 1939 to 1943 |
M. Q. Sharpe | R | Kennebec | Teacher/Lawyer | 1943 to 1947 |
George T Mickelson | R | Selby | Lawyer | 1947 to 1951 |
Sigurd Anderson | R | Webster | Lawyer | 1951 to 1955 |
Joe Foss | R | Sioux Falls | Farmer | 1955 to 1959 |
Ralph Herseth | D | Houghton | Rancher/Farmer | 1959 to 1961 |
Archie Gubbrud | R | Alcester | Farmer/Cattle Feeder | 1961 to 1965 |
Nils Boe | R | Sioux Falls | Lawyer | 1965 to 1969 |
Frank Farrar | R | Britton | Lawyer | 1969 to 1970 |
Richard Kneip | D | Salem | Agri-business | 1971 to 1978 |
Harvey Wollman | D | Hitchcock | Farmer | 1978 to 1979 |
William Janklow | R | Flandreau | Lawyer | 1979 to 1987 |
George S Mickelson | R | Brookings | Lawyer | 1987 to 1993 |
Walter D Miller | R | Bell Fouche | Farmer/Rancher | 1993 to 1995 |
William Janklow | R | Flandreau | Lawyer | 1995 to 2003 |
Mike Rounds | R | Pierre | Insurance | 2003 to |
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